Directions: Read the summary, watch the video and answer the discussion questions. To read a transcript of the video, click here.

April 20, 2021 video and resource materials from PBS NewsHour.

Summary: President Joe Biden reached out to, and fist-bumped, former Arizona Congresswoman Gabby Giffords at the White House Rose Garden Thursday — a moment to mark a new push to curb gun violence. Giffords was shot in the head in 2011, and has become a fierce gun reform advocate.

Discussion questions: 

Warm up questions: Have your students identify the 5Ws and an H:

• Who is Gabby Giffords?
• Why did Giffords create the organization Giffords? Why did Giffords fist bump President Joe Biden at the White House?
• What role might music therapy play in someone’s life who has brain damage? 
• How does aphasia affect Giffords’ life?
• Where and when was Giffords shot? 

Focus questions:

1. How does music therapy help those with conditions like aphasia?
2. Can you think of a person in your life whose grit and determination brought them joy?

   aphasia: loss of ability to understand or express speech, caused by brain damage. The person can still talk and communicate and understands everything going on but has difficulty speaking the words they are thinking, which can be very frustrating.

   Media literacy: Why do you think Gabby Giffords agreed to do this story with NewsHour? Why is it common practice for journalists not to provide questions ahead of time to their guests? 

   Check out our Daily News Story collection, or find more at PBS NewsHour Extra.